NumPy: NumPy is a fundamental library for scientific computing in Python. It provides efficient tools for working with arrays and matrices, and is essential for many other data science libraries.
Pandas: Pandas is a powerful library for data manipulation and analysis. It provides data structures like DataFrames and Series, which make it easy to work with tabular data. Pandas also includes tools for data cleaning, aggregation, and visualization.
Scikit-learn: Scikit-learn is a versatile machine learning library that provides a wide range of algorithms for classification, regression, clustering, and more. It is easy to use and well-documented, making it a popular choice for both beginners and experienced data scientists.
Matplotlib: Matplotlib is a comprehensive library for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations in Python. It is flexible and powerful, and can be used to create a wide variety of charts and graphs.
Seaborn: Seaborn is a higher-level library built on top of Matplotlib that provides a more aesthetically pleasing interface for creating statistical graphics. It is popular for its ability to create complex visualizations with just a few lines of code.
TensorFlow: TensorFlow is an open-source library for numerical computation using data flow graphs. It is popular for its ability to build and train deep learning models, which are used in a variety of applications, including natural language processing, computer vision, and recommender systems.
PyTorch: PyTorch is another popular library for deep learning. It is known for its ease of use and flexibility, and is a good choice for beginners and experienced developers alike.
Keras: Keras is a high-level neural network API that can be used with TensorFlow or other backends. It is popular for its simplicity and ease of use, and is a good choice for prototyping and experimenting with deep learning models.
Statsmodels: Statsmodels is a library for statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. It provides a wide range of statistical models, including linear regression, time series analysis, and generalized linear models.
NLTK: NLTK is a library for natural language processing (NLP) in Python. It provides tools for tasks such as tokenization, stemming, lemmatization, and part-of-speech tagging. NLTK is also useful for building more complex NLP applications, such as chatbots and sentiment analysis.